Mindfulness

 

Mindfulness is way of engaging life fully in the present without judgment or criticism; without regret for the past or worry about the future. Sounds nice, but how do you obtain this? 

 

Formal mindfulness is a meditative practice.  The directions are simple:

 

1)  Sit or lie down quietly for 20-30 minutes, once or twice a day.  Begin by drawing your focus to your breath or another physical sensation.  You can also choose a visual object to focus on.  Whatever you choose, rest your focus there and describe it to yourself or take it in as fully as you can.

 

2)  As you focus in this way, other thoughts, emotions and sensations may come into awareness.  Allow these to come and go; the idea is to observe them without trying to change them or block them out. 

 

There are audio recordings listed at right that can guide you through this process: a free download from Dr. Jason Luoma is available to the right (to listen, left-click the link; to download, right click it and select “Save Target As”).

 

The key to mindfulness is practice.  Just as therapy doesn’t work in one visit, the benefits of mindfulness grow with repetition.  You might find yourself bringing this approach into your everyday life, and times that once were frustrating can become opportunities for mindful practice.

 

Mindfulness has a number of health benefits.  It has been shown to prevent depression and improve sleep.  It has reduced medical symptoms such as chronic pain, fibromylagia, irritable bowel syndrome, psoriasis (skin eruptions) and high blood pressure, and has brought about mild improvements in the immune function of people with cancer. 

 

­­‑-Updated 7/18/08 by Chris Aiken, M.D.

Woman Holding a Balance, Johannes Vermeer, National Gallery of Art

 

Books on Mindfulness

Where Ever You Go, There You Are by Jon Kabat-Zinn (also available as audio CD, DVD and VHS guides).

Free MP3 download: mindfulness guide (to listen, left-click the link; to download, right click it and select “Save Target As”) by Dr. Jason Luoma.

 

Scientific References

Teasdale, JD. Metacognitive awareness and prevention of relapse in depression: Empirical evidence. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 2002 Apr; 70: 275-87.

Carlson, LE. Mindfulness-based stress reduction in… breast and prostate cancer outpatients. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2004 May;29(4):448-74.

Astin, JA. The efficacy of mindfulness meditation plus Qigong movement therapy in the treatment of fibromyalgia: a randomized controlled trial.
Journal of Rheumatology. 2003 Oct;30(10):2257-62.

Davidson, RJ. Alterations in brain and immune function produced by mindfulness meditation.
Psychosomatic Medicine. 2003 Jul-Aug;65(4):564-70.

Kabat-Zinn, J. Effectiveness of a meditation-based stress reduction program in the treatment of anxiety disorders.
American Journal of Psychiatry. 1992 Jul;149(7):936-43.